SIA Licence Guide: Costs, Steps & Timeline in 2026
What Is an SIA Licence?
The Security Industry Authority (SIA) is the government body that regulates the private security industry in the UK. If you want to work in most frontline security roles, you need an SIA licence. It is a legal requirement under the Private Security Industry Act 2001.
Working without a valid SIA licence when one is required is a criminal offence that can result in a fine of up to £5,000 and a criminal record.
SIA Licence Types
The SIA issues licences for the following roles:
| Licence Type | Typical Roles |
|---|---|
| Door Supervisor | Pubs, clubs, bars, events, festivals |
| Security Guard | Static guarding, patrols, retail, corporate |
| CCTV (Public Space Surveillance) | Control rooms, monitoring public areas |
| Close Protection | Bodyguard, personal security |
| Cash and Valuables in Transit | Transporting cash and valuables |
| Key Holding | Alarm response, opening/closing premises |
The Door Supervisor and Security Guard licences are by far the most common.
Current Costs (2026)
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| SIA licence fee (all types) | £184 for 3 years |
| Door Supervisor training | £180 to £350 |
| Security Guard training | £150 to £300 |
| CCTV Operator training | £150 to £300 |
| Close Protection training | £2,000 to £5,000 |
Total cost to start as a door supervisor: approximately £364 to £534 (training + licence fee).
Step-by-Step Application Process
Step 1: Choose Your Licence Type
Decide which sector you want to work in. If you are unsure, the door supervisor licence is the most versatile — it allows you to work in pubs, clubs, events, and many security guard roles.
Step 2: Complete an Approved Training Course
Find an SIA-approved training provider. You can search the official list at sia.homeoffice.gov.uk. Training courses are available throughout the UK.
What to check before booking:
- The provider is listed on the SIA website
- The course leads to a qualification accepted by the SIA
- Course dates work with your schedule (most are 4 to 6 consecutive days)
- Reviews from previous students are positive
Step 3: Pass Your Training
You must pass all assessed units to receive your qualification certificate. The training includes both written assessments and practical demonstrations (particularly for conflict management and physical intervention).
Step 4: Apply Online
Go to services.sia.homeoffice.gov.uk and:
Step 5: Pay the Fee
Pay £184 by debit or credit card. This is non-refundable even if your application is refused.
Step 6: Criminal Record Check
The SIA runs an enhanced DBS (Disclosure and Barring Service) check. You do not need to apply for a DBS separately — the SIA handles it as part of the application.
Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you. The SIA considers:
- The nature and seriousness of the offence
- How long ago it occurred
- Your age at the time
- Any pattern of offending
Step 7: Receive Your Licence
Your licence card arrives in the post. You must wear it visibly while working.
Processing Times
The SIA publishes target processing times:
- Standard applications: 4 to 6 weeks
- If additional checks are needed: 8 to 12 weeks
- During peak periods (spring, before festival season): up to 8 weeks
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Booking non-approved training — always verify the provider on the SIA website
- Poor photo quality — the SIA rejects many applications for bad photos (use a photo booth or passport photo service)
- Incomplete address history — you need 5 years of addresses with no gaps
- Not declaring convictions — lying on your application leads to automatic refusal
- Letting your licence expire — set a reminder 3 months before expiry to start renewal
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work while my licence is being processed?
No. You cannot work in a licensable role until you have your physical licence card.
Can I get a licence with a criminal record?
Possibly. The SIA assesses each case individually. Minor or old offences may not prevent approval. Violent or dishonesty offences are treated more seriously.
Do I need separate licences for door work and guarding?
Technically yes, but the door supervisor licence is accepted for most security guard roles by many employers. Check with your employer.
How do I renew my licence?
Apply for renewal via the SIA website up to 16 weeks before expiry. The renewal fee is the same (£184). You do not need to retrain unless your qualification has expired.
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